Errors in English language learning are common and can occur at all stages. They are a natural part of the learning process and can actually help learners improve if addressed properly. Below are the main types of errors along with some common examples:

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🔹 1. Grammatical Errors

These are mistakes in the use of grammar rules.

Examples:

• He go to school every day. ❌ (Should be He goes…)

• I didn’t went there. ❌ (Should be I didn’t go there.)

Common causes:

• Misunderstanding tense rules

• Incorrect subject-verb agreement

• Confusion between countable and uncountable nouns

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🔹 2. Vocabulary (Lexical) Errors

Using the wrong word or choosing a word that doesn’t fit the context.

Examples:

• I made my homework. ❌ (Should be did instead of made)

• I have pain in my stomach. ❌ (Better: I have a stomachache.)

Common causes:

• False friends (words that look similar in learner’s native language)

• Direct translation

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🔹 3. Pronunciation Errors

Mispronouncing sounds, stress, or intonation.

Examples:

• Saying tree instead of three

• Misplacing stress: comFORtable instead of COMfortable

Common causes:

• Native language interference

• Not enough listening practice

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🔹 4. Spelling Errors

Mistakes in writing words correctly.

Examples:

• Definately instead of Definitely

• Recieve instead of Receive

Common causes:

• English spelling rules are often irregular

• Relying only on phonetic spelling

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🔹 5. Word Order Errors

Incorrect sentence structure or word placement.

Examples:

• I every day go to school. ❌ (Should be I go to school every day.)

• She speaks well English. ❌ (Should be She speaks English well.)

Common causes:

• Using native language sentence structure

• Lack of understanding of English syntax

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🔹 6. Preposition Errors

Using the wrong preposition or omitting one.

Examples:

• I’m good in English. ❌ (Should be good at)

• She is married with a doctor. ❌ (Should be married to)

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🔹 7. Article Errors (a, an, the)

Using or omitting articles incorrectly.

Examples:

• He is a best player. ❌ (Should be the best player)

• She bought an orange car. ✅

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✅ How to Reduce Errors:

• Practice speaking and writing regularly

• Get feedback from teachers or native speakers

• Use grammar and spell-checking tools

• Read and listen to native English content

• Keep a notebook of frequent mistakes and corrections

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Would you like a practice quiz or worksheet to identify or fix common errors?